What is Port 25 and How Does It Work?
SMTP Port 25 is used for server-to-server email routing and delivery across Mail Transfer Agents (MTAs).
Security Vulnerabilities & Attack Vectors on Port 25
Open relay misconfigurations on port 25 allow spammers to send unauthorized emails. Many residential ISPs block outbound port 25.
Auditing & Scanning Port 25 with Nmap
Run the following command to check if Port 25 is reachable and determine service fingerprints:
nmap -p 25 --script smtp-open-relay,smtp-enum-users